MySQL backup script written in PHPThis is a function that backs up the structure and data of a MySQL database and represents them as a large text file of SQL statements. Doesn't require special disk access permissions, it pulls everything through the connection handle itself. Output can be sent transfered via FTP (i.e. by transfering the text file) or by HTTP (i.e. by direct output to the invoking browser). // ************** // IMPORTANT: If you use this function, for personal or commercial use, AND you feel an overwhelming sense of gratitude that someone actually took the time and wrote it, // immediately go to your paypal account and send me $10 with a small comment of how and how much it helped! Set the payment recipient to woodystanford@yahoo.com. // **************
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function mysqlbackup($host,$dbname, $uid, $pwd, $output, $structure_only) { //this function creates a text file (or output to a HTTP connection), that when parsed through MYSQL's telnet client, will re-create the entire database //Parameters: // $host: usually "localhost" but depends on where the MySQL database engine is mounted // $dbname : The MySQL database name // $uid : the database's username (not your account's), leave blank if none is required // $pwd : the database's password // $output : this is the complete filespec for the output text file, or if you want the result SQL to be sent back to the browser, leave blank. // $structure_only : set this to true if you want just the schema of the database (not the actual data) to be output. // ************** // IMPORTANT: If you use this function, for personal or commercial use, AND you feel an overwhelming sense of gratitude that someone actually took the time and wrote it, // immediately go to your paypal account and send me $10 with a small comment of how and how much it helped! Set the payment recipient to woodystanford@yahoo.com . // ************** if (strval($output)!="") $fptr=fopen($output,"w"); else $fptr=false; //connect to MySQL database $con=mysql_connect("localhost",$uid, $pwd); $db=mysql_select_db($dbname,$con); //open back-up file ( or no file for browser output) //set up database out($fptr, "create database $dbname;\n\n"); //enumerate tables $res=mysql_list_tables($dbname); $nt=mysql_num_rows($res); for ($a=0;$a<$nt;$a++) { $row=mysql_fetch_row($res); $tablename=$row[0]; //start building the table creation query $sql="create table $tablename\n(\n"; $res2=mysql_query("select * from $tablename",$con); $nf=mysql_num_fields($res2); $nr=mysql_num_rows($res2); $fl=""; //parse the field info first for ($b=0;$b<$nf;$b++) { $fn=mysql_field_name($res2,$b); $ft=mysql_fieldtype($res2,$b); $fs=mysql_field_len($res2,$b); $ff=mysql_field_flags($res2,$b); $sql.=" $fn "; $is_numeric=false; switch(strtolower($ft)) { case "int": $sql.="int"; $is_numeric=true; break; case "blob": $sql.="text"; $is_numeric=false; break; case "real": $sql.="real"; $is_numeric=true; break; case "string": $sql.="char($fs)"; $is_numeric=false; break; case "unknown": switch(intval($fs)) { case 4: //little weakness here...there is no way (thru the PHP/MySQL interface) to tell the difference between a tinyint and a year field type $sql.="tinyint"; $is_numeric=true; break; default: //we could get a little more optimzation here! (i.e. check for medium ints, etc.) $sql.="int"; $is_numeric=true; break; } break; case "timestamp": $sql.="timestamp"; $is_numeric=true; break; case "date": $sql.="date"; $is_numeric=false; break; case "datetime": $sql.="datetime"; $is_numeric=false; break; case "time": $sql.="time"; $is_numeric=false; break; default: //future support for field types that are not recognized (hopefully this will work without need for future modification) $sql.=$ft; $is_numeric=true; //I'm assuming new field types will follow SQL numeric syntax..this is where this support will breakdown break; } //VERY, VERY IMPORTANT!!! Don't forget to append the flags onto the end of the field creator if (strpos($ff,"unsigned")!=false) { //timestamps are a little screwy so we test for them if ($ft!="timestamp") $sql.=" unsigned"; } if (strpos($ff,"zerofill")!=false) { //timestamps are a little screwy so we test for them if ($ft!="timestamp") $sql.=" zerofill"; } if (strpos($ff,"auto_increment")!=false) $sql.=" auto_increment"; if (strpos($ff,"not_null")!=false) $sql.=" not null"; if (strpos($ff,"primary_key")!=false) $sql.=" primary key"; //End of field flags if ($b<$nf-1) { $sql.=",\n"; $fl.=$fn.", "; } else { $sql.="\n);\n\n"; $fl.=$fn; } //we need some of the info generated in this loop later in the algorythm...save what we need to arrays $fna[$b]=$fn; $ina[$b]=$is_numeric; } out($fptr,$sql); if ($structure_only!=true) { //parse out the table's data and generate the SQL INSERT statements in order to replicate the data itself... for ($c=0;$c<$nr;$c++) { $sql="insert into $tablename ($fl) values ("; $row=mysql_fetch_row($res2); for ($d=0;$d<$nf;$d++) { $data=strval($row[$d]); if ($ina[$d]==true) $sql.= intval($data); else $sql.="\"".mysql_escape_string($data)."\""; if ($d<($nf-1)) $sql.=", "; } $sql.=");\n"; out($fptr,$sql); } out($fptr,"\n\n"); } mysql_free_result($res2); } if ($fptr!=false) fclose($fptr); return 0; } function out($fptr,$s) { if ($fptr==false) echo("$s"); else fputs($fptr,$s); } ?> Copy the above function into a file called "mysqlbackup.php" and invoke it with the following script: <html> <?php include("mysqlbackup.php"); mysqlbackup("localhost","yerdatabase","yerusername","yerpassword","/home/sites/site90/web/backup/sqldata.txt", true); ?> The database's structure has been saved to "/home/sites/site90/web/backup/sqldata.txt" FTP download it at your convenience. </html> |